基础释义
例句
柯林斯词典释义

福克斯词典 \ 英汉词典 \

surpluses是什么意思？

surpluses

英['sɜ:pləsɪz] 美['sɜpləsɪz]

n. 剩余额（surplus的复数形式）；

例句

The United States tried to dispose of its grain surpluses. 美国努力把过剩粮食处理掉。
The chief problem was to find how to prevent surpluses from depressing domestic prices. 首要问题是设法防止由于产品过剩而使国内价格下降.
Surpluses of food can be sold for cash. 多馀的食物可卖钱.
Surpluses may be dissipated by accumulating reserves or lending overseas. 顺差则可以转化为储备的积累或对海外的放款.
Countries enjoying surpluses will be under no pressure to revalue their currencies. 享有贸易顺差的国家不会面临货币升值的压力。

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柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-VAR

过剩;剩余;过剩量;剩余额

If there is a surplus of something, there is more than is needed.
例句
Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers. 德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。
ADJ

过剩的;剩余的;多余的

Surplus is used to describe something that is extra or that is more than is needed.
例句
Few people have large sums of surplus cash... 几乎没人手头很富裕。 I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop... 我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。
N-COUNT

(贸易)顺差

If a country has a trade surplus, it exports more than it imports.
例句
Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars. 日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。
N-COUNT

(预算)盈余

If a government has a budget surplus, it has spent less than it received in taxes.
例句
Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year. 挪威的预算盈余已经从 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年预计的 0.1%。

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