[kāi]
[动]
(使关闭着的东西不再关闭; 打开) open; turn on; switch on; be on
									
										turn on the light
										开灯
									
									
									
										turn on the tap
										开水龙头
									
									
									
										open the window [door]
										开窗[门]
									
									
									
										turn on the TV
										开电视机
									
									
									
										open a lock; unlock
										开锁
									
									(挖; 打通; 开辟) make an opening; open up; reclaim
									
										open up 200 mu of paddy fields
										开二百亩水稻田
									
									
									
										dig a canal
										开运河
									
									
									
										make a window in the wall
										在墙上开个窗口
									
									(舒张; 分离) open out; come loose
									
										The flowers are all open.
										花都开了。
									
									
									
										Chrysanthemums put forth flowers in autumn.
										菊花在秋季开。
									
									
									
										The knot has come untied.
										扣儿开了。
									
									(河流解冻) thaw; become navigable
									
										thaw
										开冻
									
									
									
										The river is navigable now.
										河开了。
									
									(解除) lift (a ban, restriction, etc.)
									
										break vegetarian fast
										开荤
									
									
									
										lift a ban
										开禁
									
									(发动; 操纵) start; operate
									
										fly [pilot] an airplane
										开飞机
									
									
									
										operate a machine
										开机器
									
									
									
										drive a car
										开汽车
									
									
									
										When does the train start?
										火车什么时候开?
									
									(队伍开拔) (of troops, etc.) set out; move
									
										leave for (destination)
										开往
									
									
									
										The troops are moving to the front.
										军队正开往前线。
									
									(建立; 开办) set up; run
									
										run [keep] a shop
										开店
									
									
									
										run a teahouse
										开茶馆
									
									
									
										set up a factory
										开工厂
									
									(开始) begin; start
									
										start shooting (a film)
										开拍
									
									
									
										The fishing season began most auspiciously.
										这个渔季开网大吉。
									
									(举行) hold (a meeting, exhibition, etc.)
									
										hold an athletic meet; hold a sports-meet
										开运动会
									
									(写出) write out; make a list of
									
										write a letter of introduction
										开介绍信
									
									
									
										make a list of names
										开名单
									
									
									
										make out a receipt [check]
										开收条 [支票]
									
									
									
										write out a prescription
										开药方
									
									
									
										Make out a list of the books you need.
										把你所需要的书开个单子。
									
									
									
										The bank has made out an irrevocable letter of credit.
										银行开出了不可撤销的信用证[状]。
									
									(支付; 开销) pay (wages, fares, etc.)
									
										pay out wages
										开工资
									
									
									
										issue pay (esp. to soldiers)
										开饷
									
									(沸腾) boil
									
										The water is boiling.
										水开了。
									
									[名]
(十分之几的比例) percentage
									
										The general assessment of his work is 70% achievements and 30% mistakes.
										大家认为他的功过是三七开。
									
									(姓氏) a surname
									
										Kai Zhao
										开兆
									
									[量]
[刷] (整张纸的若干分之一) division of standard size printing paper
									
										octavo
										八开
									
									
									
										thirty-two mo; 32mo
										三十二开
									
									(黄金中含纯金量的计算单位) carat
									
										14 -carat gold
										十四开金
									
									(开尔文, 热力学温度单位) kelvin (K)