Hard

[hɑːd] [hɑːrd]
  • 比较级:harder;
  • 最高级:hardest;
  • 名词:hardness;
  • 例句
    同义词
    反义词
    同义词解析
    • 以下这两个形容词均有"困难" 的意思
      difficult比hard较为正式,侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。
      hard含义广,通俗用词,与easy相对,泛指任何难理解,不好处理或不易做的事。
    • 以下这些形容词都可表示"坚定的,结实的" 的意思
      firm侧重指质地坚硬、不易切割或有弹性,一旦变形会很快恢复原形。
      hard侧重有抗拒压力或拉力的性质,但不一定有弹性。
      solid着重质地紧密、坚实和无间隙,含有在外部压力下仍可保持原有形状的意味。
    词组
    • be hard on
      treat or criticize (someone) severely 严厉对待;苛待;苛责 be difficult for or unfair to 使受苦;对…不公平 be likely to hurt or damage 对…有害
    • be hard put (to it)
      [usu. with infinitive]find it very difficult 觉得…很难;很难做到
    • give someone a hard time
      (informal)deliberately make a situation difficult for someone (非正式)有意为难某人
    • go hard with
      (dated)turn out to (someone's) disadvantage (旧)对…不利
    • hard as nails
    • hard at it
      (informal)busily working or occupied (非正式)忙得不可开交
    • hard by
      close to 靠近
    • hard done by
      (Brit.)harshly or unfairly treated (英)被虐待;受到不公平对待
    • hard feelings
      [usu. with negative]feelings of resentment 怨恨
    • hard going
      difficult to understand or enjoy 难理解的,难懂的;缺少乐趣的
    • hard hit
      badly affected 受到严重影响,受到严重打击
    • hard luck (或 lines)
      (Brit. informal)used to express sympathy or commiserations (英,非正式)[用于表示同情、怜悯、遗憾、可惜]真可惜;真遗憾
    • a hard nut to crack
      (informal)a person or thing that is difficult to understand or influence (非正式)棘手之人(或事)
    • hard on ( 或 upon)
      close to; following soon after 紧跟着
    英语四级真题
    • You feel the same emotions – it is just as raw, just as fresh… You can't turn off that stream of memories, no matter how hard you try.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • This is hard to achieve when, as is now the case in many big firms, a large proportion of staff are temporary contractors.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • The least that can be concluded from this research is that companies need to think harder about managing teams.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • Some team members find it hard to agree on questions like membership and the team's purpose.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • Some people with HSAM find it very hard to get rid of unpleasant memories.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • It can be very hard to forget embarrassing moments, says Donohue.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • In fact, there is almost no hard evidence for midlife crisis other than a few small pilot studies conducted decades ago, Barbara Hagerty writes in her new book, Life Reimagined.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • If it is hard enough to define a team's membership, agreeing on its purpose is harder still.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • Auto makers and tech companies are working hard to offer the first true selfdriving car.
      出自-2017年6月听力原文
    • What about supply? The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • Since industrialization, maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, or has the industry simply hired better interior designers? Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an out-moded stereotype ( ' , 固定 看法 )? Can doing one's homework really steer families to the best places? It is genuinely hard to know.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • We can cultivate a growth mind-set in children by telling success stories that emphasize hard work and love of learning.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • They understood that even geniuses have to work hard.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • They thought that a person with talent or intelligence did not need to work hard to do well.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • They had negative views of effort, believing that having to work hard was a sign of low ability.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • They find it ever harder to cope with sugar-induced health problems.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • The mastery-oriented children, on the other hand, think intelligence is not fixed and can be developed through education and hard work.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • The author's experiment shows that students with a fixed mind-set believe having to work hard is an indication of low ability.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • In fact, vaguely-stated possibilities of winning a prize were more effective than options with hard odds included.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • In addition, they held hard work in high regard.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • How do we transmit a growth mind-set to our children? One way is by telling stories about achievements that result from hard work.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • Confronted by a setback such as a disappointing test grade, students with a growth mind-set said they would study harder or try a different strategy.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • Another group of helpless children who were simply rewarded for their success on easier problems did not improve their ability to solve hard math problems.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • Why do so many Americans eat tons of processed food, the stuff that is correctly called junk ( ' , 垃圾 ) and should really carry warning labels? It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification ( ' , 快乐 ) so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • Should a woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licensed as a nurse?These laws are also counterproductive, since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or land a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • Passionate, energetic debate does not require anger and hard feelings to be effective.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • Its success is hard to copy anywhere else.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • Instead of trying to get children to work hard, why not focus on getting them to take pleasure in meaningful, productive activity, like making things, working with others, exploring ideas, and solving problems? These focuses are not so different from the things in which they delight.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • Could you reproduce Silicon Valley elsewhere, or is there something unique about it?It wouldn't be surprising if it were hard to reproduce in other countries, because you couldn't reproduce it in most of the US either.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • Considering that the government's standards are not nearly ambitious enough, the picture is clear: by not cooking at home, we're not eating the right things, and the consequences are hard to overstate.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • Building on a child's ability to feel joy, rather than pushing it aside, wouldn't be that hard.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • Administrators seem to believe that only hard work will lead children to their educational goals.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • "I have been bothered for a long time about the curious lack of curiosity,"said a Democratic member of the New Jersey legislature back in July, referring to an insufficiently inquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Chri
      2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
    • "In fact, there is almost no hard evidence for midlife crisis other than a few small pilot studies conducted decades ago," Barbara Hagerty writes in her new book, life Reimagined.
      2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
    • "It can be very hard to forget embarrassing moments," says Donohue.
      2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
    • Again, the point is to listen hard while keeping the pen moving.
      2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
    • As he got in the habit of hard work, his grades began to soar.
      2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
    • Auto makers and tech companies are working hard to offer the first true self-driving car.
      2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
    • But it seems to me that it's actually very hard work.
      2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
    • But scientists released a report Monday documenting, with hard evidence, the discovery of "lost lions".
      2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
    • By and large, people felt that their actions and hard work—not outside forces—were the deciding factor in how their lives turned out.
      2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
    • Citing the work of psychologists and cognitive (认知的)scientists, Leslie criticizes the received wisdom that academic success is the result of a combination of intellectual talent and hard work.
      2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
    • I can promise you one thing: whatever you choose to do for a career, if you work hard at it, eventually, special things will happen.
      2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
    • I choose to believe in hard work, but not so much in talent.
      2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
    • In other words, when it comes to cities—or anything else—it is hard to predict the future.
      2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
    • In the early stages, drug use is often hard to see.
      2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
    • Instead of trying to get children to work hard, why not focus on getting them to take pleasure in meaningful, productive activity, like making things, working with others, exploring ideas, and solving problems?
      2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
    • It can be hard to identify which parcels are carrying crucial items such as Social Security checks, but USPS and UPS try their best to prioritize sensitive material.
      2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
    • It is genuinely hard to know.
      2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
    • It is often hard for them to find food.
      2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
    • It wouldn't be surprising if it were hard to reproduce in other countries, because you couldn't reproduce it in most of the US either.
      2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
    • It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.
      2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
    • One reason women may feel exhausted is that they have a hard time saying "no".
      2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
    • One way is by telling stories about achievements that result from hard work.
      2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
    • Postal services work hard to identify items that require priority treatment.
      2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
    • The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.
      2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
    • The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.
      2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
    • There are no special people, just people who put in enough hard work until something special happens.
      2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
    • They worked hard at whatever they did, but they had a sense of achievement.
      2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
    英语六级真题
    • While alternative estimates of the damage from carbon emissions differ, and it's especially hard to reckon the likely costs of possible catastrophic climate events, most estimates suggest substantial negative effects.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • Most American parents say they are not concerned about their children's grades as long as they work hard.
      出自-2017年6月阅读原文
    • Whether this is right, and if so where and when the ecological axe will fall, is hard to determine with any precision—which is why governments and financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their economic calculations.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • The changes would have to be approved or rejected as a whole by Congress, making it hard for narrow-interest lobbies to bend lawmakers to their will.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • Here are some of the important proposals in the House and Senate bills to try to address those problems, and why it is hard to know how well they will work.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • Changes in policy would be approved or rejected as a whole so that lobbyists would find it hard to influence lawmakers.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • But finding hard evidence to support the thesis is not so easy.
      出自-2016年6月阅读原文
    • With several monitoring stations operating in Antarctica, Russia is trying hard to counter America's dominance in the field of worldwide navigational facilities.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • Some countries have had a hard time here.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • It is hard to say whether it is good or bad.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • Companies are pushing it hard but make it almost overwhelming even to dip a toe in the water for the average consumer, because there are so many compatibility issues to think about.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • And it is hard not to think: Are we in an innovation lull ( ' , 间歇期 )?In some ways, the answer is yes.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • Americans are working longer and harder hours than ever before.
      出自-2016年12月阅读原文
    • The outer layers of the volcano were worn away until the hard core stood completely exposed.
      出自-2016年12月听力原文
    • That’s what hard-working men and women say to justify their lavish vacations, big stereo systems or regular restaurant meals.
      出自-2016年12月听力原文
    • Whether it's a sports team or a presidential campaign, everybody relishes having the big momentum, because it makes them harder to stop or change direction.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • There is no doubt that spaceflight entails risks, and to pioneer a new mode of travel is to face those risks, and to reduce them with the benefit of hard-won experience.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • So a heavy object, like a football player moving at a high speed, has a lot of momentum — that is, once be is moving, it is hard to change his state of motion.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • No matter how hard you try, you can't turn something that large on a dime ( ' , 10 美分硬币 ),or even a few thousand dimes.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • It is easy to change a light bulb, sure, but it is harder to change the bulb and its fixture.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • It has tried hard to satisfy students' various needs.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • Inequality is dangerous, he argued, not merely because it doesn't look good to have a large gap between the rich and the poor, but because inequality itself destroys upward mobility, making it harder for the poor to escape from poverty.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • Despite mournful polar bears and charts showing carbon emissions soaring, most people find it hard to believe that global warming will affect them personally.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • As recent graduates can testify, the job market isn't kind to candidates who can't demonstrate genuine competence, along with a well-cultivated willingness to work hard.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • A number of prominent economists have also argued that it's harder for the poor to climb the economic ladder today because the rungs(横档) in that ladder have grown farther apart.
      出自-2015年12月阅读原文
    • "It's been hard not to share pictures of her because people always want to know how babies and toddler (学走路的孩子) are doing and to see pictures, but we made the decision to have social media while she did not," O'Hanlon said.
      2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
    • And it is hard not to think: Are we in an innovation lull?
      2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
    • And the funny thing is that if you love what you do and are really passionate about it and work really hard, the money kind of comes automatically.
      2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
    • As careers and vocations become less available during times of recession, adolescents may be especially hard hit.
      2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
    • But convincing open-minded dairy people is actually not that hard, when you look at the economics.
      2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
    • But the other team members were working as hard and long as he was.
      2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
    • Choosing the right career can be hard.
      2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
    • Companies are pushing it hard but make it almost overwhelming even to dip a toe in the water for the average consumer, because there are so many compatibility issues to think about.
      2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
    • For instance, DeWalt discovered that many contractors were holding on to their old tools, even if they no longer worked, because they were expensive purchases and it was hard to justify bringing them in to recycle.
      2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
    • Gathering your resources to "try hard" requires burning energy in order to overcome your currently low arousal level.
      2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
    • He laid off several hundred workers; especially hard hit were the blue- and pink-collar departments such as subscription fulfillment.
      2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
    • However, it is very hard to demonstrate causes using non-experimental data such as this.
      2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
    • I had to be really persistent and it was very hard work.
      2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
    • I know it's the end of high school, but many of my classmates are going on to the same university and we are still required to study hard, so what's the difference?
      2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
    • Kristi King, a diet specialist at Texas Children's Hospital, finds it's hard to get teenager patients' attention about healthy eating.
      2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
    • Natural talent helps in some way, but at the end of the day you really do need to work hard and get really, really good at what you do.
      2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
    • Navajo is hard to learn and only a few people know it.
      2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
    • No matter how hard you try, you can't turn something that large on a dime, or even a few thousand dimes.
      2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
    • Now, the only apparent cost to taking infinite photos of something as common as a meal is the space on your hard drive and your dining companion's patience.
      2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
    • Once upon a time, Americans thought that if they work hard enough even in the face of adversity, they would be rewarded with success.
      2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
    • She found she did spend a lot less money because it is incredibly hard to predict how much cash one is going to need—she was forever drawing money out of Cashpoints.
      2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
    • She is hard at work finding a way to take traits from rare wild plants that adapt to extreme dry weather and use them in food crops.
      2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
    • So a heavy object, like a football player moving at a high speed, has a lot of momentum — that is, once he is moving, it is hard to change his state of motion.
      2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
    • So far, machines have a pretty hard time emulating creativity, arbitrary enough not to be predicted by a computer, and yet more than simple randomness.
      2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
    • So, as you see, it's very hard to say which one is better.
      2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
    • The turmoil on the ground in physical retail is hard to square with the Census data.
      2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
    柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义
    英汉词典释义
    英英词典释义
    • Adjective
      1. not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure;
      "a difficult task""nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access""difficult times""a difficult child""found himself in a difficult situation""why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?"
      2. metaphorically hard;
      "a hard fate""took a hard look""a hard bargainer""a hard climb"
      3. not yielding to pressure or easily penetrated;
      "hard as rock"
      4. very strong or vigorous;
      "strong winds""a hard left to the chin""a knockout punch""a severe blow"
      5. characterized by toilsome effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort;
      "worked their arduous way up the mining valley""a grueling campaign""hard labor""heavy work""heavy going""spent many laborious hours on the project""set a punishing pace"
      6. of speech sounds
      7. of a drinker or drinking; indulging intemperately;
      "does a lot of hard drinking""a heavy drinker"
      8. having undergone fermentation;
      "hard cider"
      9. having a high alcoholic content;
      "hard liquor"
      10. unfortunate or hard to bear;
      "had hard luck""a tough break"
      11. dried out;
      "hard dry rolls left over from the day before"
    • Adverb
      1. with effort or force or vigor;
      "the team played hard""worked hard all day""pressed hard on the lever""hit the ball hard""slammed the door hard"
      2. with firmness;
      "held hard to the railing"
      3. earnestly or intently;
      "thought hard about it""stared hard at the accused"
      4. causing great damage or hardship;
      "industries hit hard by the depression""she was severely affected by the bank's failure"
      5. slowly and with difficulty;
      "prejudices die hard"
      6. indulging excessively;
      "he drank heavily"
      7. into a solid condition;
      "concrete that sets hard within a few hours"
      8. very near or close in space or time;
      "it stands hard by the railroad tracks""they were hard on his heels""a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening"
      9. with pain or distress or bitterness;
      "he took the rejection very hard"
      10. to the full extent possible; all the way;
      "hard alee""the ship went hard astern""swung the wheel hard left"
    行业词典
    • 物理学: 硬球散射;hard-sphere scattering;硬球势;hard-sphere potential;硬[磁]泡;[magnetic] bubble;