[chòng]
[形]
（力量大； 劲头足） powerful; with vim and vigour; with plenty of dash; vigorously
The water flows with great force.
水流得很冲。
He speaks bluntly.
他说话很冲。
This young fellow does his work with vim and vigour.
这小伙子干活真冲。
（气味浓烈刺鼻） (of smell) strong
This medicine has a strong smell.
这药味很冲。
[介]
（向着； 对着） facing; towards
go south
冲南走
go straight up
冲前走
That remark wasn't directed at you.
那话不是冲你说的。
（凭； 根据） on the strength of; on the basis of; because
With such drive, there's no difficulty that they can't overcome.
冲他们这股子干劲儿， 没有克服不了的困难。
[动]
[口] （朝； 面向） face
The window faces south.
那个窗户冲南。
The house faces the sea.
那幢房子冲着大海。
[机] （冲压） punch; punching
punch holes in a sheet of metal
在金属板上冲孔
[chōng]
[名]
（通行的大道； 重要的地方交通要道） thoroughfare; important place
hub
要冲
[方] （山区的平地） a stretch of flatland in a hilly area
[天] （外行星运行到跟地球、太阳成一直线， 且地球处于中间位置） opposition
favourable opposition
大冲
[动]
（迅猛地直闯； 突破障碍） charge; rush; dash
rush the barricades
冲过路障
charge an enemy position
冲向敌人阵地
The waves dashed against the rocks.
浪涛猛烈地冲击着岩石。
（猛烈地撞击） clash; collide
conflict
冲突
（用开水等浇） pour boiling water on
make tea
冲茶
（冲洗； 水力冲击） rinse; flush; wash away
rinse the plates
把盘子冲一冲
Flush the toilet after use.
便后冲水。
The bridge was washed away by the swollen river.
桥给上涨的河水冲走了。
He flushed the drain.
他用水冲排水沟。
[摄] （冲洗） develop
develop a roll of film
冲胶卷
（指冲喜） counteract bad luck
save a patient's life by giving him a wedding to counteract bad luck
冲喜