desert是什么意思？

desert

英[ˈdezət] 美[ˈdezərt]

n. 沙漠，荒原，枯燥乏味的地方（或境况）；

复数：deserts;

第三人称单数：deserts;

过去式：deserted;

过去分词：deserted;

现在分词：deserting;

例句

查看更多关于 “desert” 的例句

同义词

desert的同义词之：
forsake leave abandon

反义词

desert的反义词之：
fertile

同义词解析

以下这些动词或词组均包含 "抛弃，放弃"之意
abandon ：强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert ：着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake ：侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave ：普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up ：普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

词组

get (或 receive) one's just deserts
receive the appropriate reward or (more usually)　punishment for one's actions 值得受赏；应受惩罚

英语四级真题

They are deserted by their family.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文

英语六级真题

Landfill sites on the Iberian Peninsula have long attracted local white storks, but all of the Spanish birds tagged in the study flew across the Sahara Desert to the western Sahel.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
Hospital workers in at least one case deserted their workplace in panic, thus halting the administering of potentially unclean disease spreading injections, but Ebola has not disappeared.
出自-2013年6月听力原文

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

N-VAR

沙漠;荒漠

A desert is a large area of land, usually in a hot region, where there is almost no water, rain, trees, or plants.
例句
...the Sahara Desert. 撒哈拉大沙漠 ...the burning desert sun... 沙漠中火辣辣的太阳
N-COUNT

枯燥乏味的地方（或境况）

If you refer to a place or situation as a desert, you think it is bad for people because it is not interesting, exciting, or useful in any way.
例句
They live in 12 high-rise apartment buildings that sit in a desert of concrete... 他们居住的地方是坐落于一片钢筋水泥丛林中的12栋高层公寓楼。 Pubs are a cultural desert. 酒馆是文化沙漠。
VERB

离弃，舍弃(某地)

If people or animals desert a place, they leave it and it becomes empty.
例句
Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs... 小农场主正舍弃他们的土地，到这里来寻找工作。 After the show, the audience deserts the Blackpool streets. 演出结束后，观众从布莱克浦的大街上消失了踪迹。
VERB

抛弃，遗弃(某人)

If someone deserts you, they go away and leave you, and no longer help or support you.
例句
Mrs Roding's husband deserted her years ago... 罗丁太太的丈夫数年前抛弃了她。 He has been deserted by most of his advisers. 他的大多数顾问都弃他而去。
VERB

背弃;放弃;脱离

If you desert something that you support, use, or are involved with, you stop supporting it, using it, or being involved with it.
例句
The paper's price rise will encourage readers to desert in even greater numbers... 报纸价格的上涨将导致更多的读者不再订阅。 He was pained to see many youngsters deserting kibbutz life... 看到那么多的年轻人放弃了合作农场的生活，他感到很痛心。
VERB

突然丧失(特质、技巧等)

If a quality or skill that you normally have deserts you, you suddenly find that you do not have it when you need it or want it.
例句
Even when he appeared to be depressed, a dry sense of humour never deserted him... 即使在他看上去很沮丧的时候，他也从没有丧失过自己的冷面幽默。 She lost the next five games, and the set, as her confidence abruptly deserted her. 她突然自信心全失，接下来连败 5 局，并最终丢了这一盘。
VERB

擅离(职守);（尤指从军队)开小差

If someone deserts, or deserts a job, especially a job in the armed forces, they leave that job without permission.
例句
He was a second-lieutenant in the army until he deserted... 他在擅离部队之前是一名陆军少尉。 He deserted from army intelligence last month... 上个月他从陆军情报机关开小差跑了。
PHRASE

应得的惩罚;报应

If you say that someone has got their just deserts, you mean that they deserved the unpleasant things that have happened to them, because they did something bad.
例句
At the end of the book the child's true identity is discovered, and the bad guys get their just deserts. 在书的结尾，那个孩子的真实身份大白于世，坏人则得到了应有的惩罚。

英汉词典释义

n.
沙漠, 不毛之地
Vast areas of land have become desert. 大片的土地已变成沙漠。 Few kinds of plants grow in the desert. 几乎没有植物在沙漠上生长。
荒漠；荒原
赏罚，功过，功罪，应受赏罚的行为(或事实、品质等)
[常用复数]应得的赏(或罚)
美德，功德；功绩，功劳；优点
荒凉的境地，缺乏某种东西的地方
荒凉时期
枯燥乏味的事物
水生生物不能生长的海洋区
vt.
diˈzə:t
舍弃, 遗弃
Never desert a friend in need. 决不要抛弃有困难的朋友。
擅离(职守、工作岗位、现役等)；(士兵)逃亡，从…开小差
The young soldier deserted the army. 那名年轻战士从军队里开了小差。
废弃；放弃；撇下不管
(在需要时刻)背离，离去，(当最危急时)舍弃(某人)，(当最需要时)使(某人)失望
None of her friends had deserted her. 她的朋友都没有背离她。
vi.
diˈzə:t
(逃避责任、职责、舍弃义务等)逃跑，逃亡，开小差，当逃兵，擅离职守(有时与from，to连用)
Many soldiers deserted during the battle. 在那次战斗中许多士兵开小差了。
adj.
沙漠的
像沙漠的，荒芜的，不毛的，渺无人烟的，杳无人迹的，无人居住的
生长于沙漠的，出现于沙漠的，在沙漠里生长茂盛的

英英词典释义

Noun
1. an arid region with little or no vegetation
Verb
1. leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;
"The mother deserted her children"
2. desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army;
"If soldiers deserted Hitler's army, they were shot"
Adjective
1. located in a dismal or remote area; desolate;
"a desert island""a godforsaken wilderness crossroads""a wild stretch of land""waste places"

行业词典

公路科技：沙漠；
土壤学：沙漠；为流沙、沙丘所覆盖的地区。；
地理学：荒漠；
林学：沙漠；
植物学：荒漠；
法律：不毛之地；

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