harshness是什么意思？

harshness

n. 粗糙的事物，严肃，刺耳，粗糙度；

副词：harshly;

形容词：harsh;

例句

The harshness of everyday reality disenchanted him of his idealistic hopes. 冷酷的日常现实使他从理想主义的幻梦中清醒过来.
For all its harshness and irrationality, it is the only world we've got. 尽管它严酷而又不合理, 它终究是我们具有的唯一的世界.
They sought solace in religion from the harshness of their everyday lives. 他们日常生活很艰难,就在宗教中寻求安慰.
The harshness of the climate makes vegetative growth extremely slow. 恶劣的气候使植物生长特别缓慢。
She burst into tears, stung by the harshness of his words. 他那番严厉无情的话让她伤心得大哭起来。
...as the wine ages, losing its bitter harshness, and becoming softer and smoother. 年深日久，酒会褪去辣味，口感变得醇和起来

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同义词

harshness的同义词之：
cruelty sarcasm oppression acidity tyranny kick

反义词

harshness的反义词之：
compassion

柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典释义

ADJ-GRADED

（气候或条件）艰苦的，恶劣的，严峻的

Harsh climates or conditions are very difficult for people, animals, and plants to live in.
例句
The weather grew harsh, chilly and unpredictable. 天气变得恶劣、寒冷且变化莫测。 ...the harsh desert environment. 恶劣的沙漠环境
ADJ-GRADED

（言行）严厉的，无情的

Harsh actions or speech are unkind and show no understanding or sympathy.
例句
...the cold, harsh cruelty of her husband... 她丈夫冷酷无情的残忍 He said many harsh and unkind things about his opponents. 他以尖刻恶毒的语言大肆抨击自己的对手。
ADJ-GRADED

粗陋的;刺目的;粗糙的

Something that is harsh is so hard, bright, or rough that it seems unpleasant or harmful.
例句
Tropical colours may look rather harsh in our dull northern light. 热带色彩在我们北方暗淡的光线下可能显得有点刺目。 ...harsher detergents that can leave hair brittle. 会让发质变脆弱的刺激性较强的洗发水
ADJ-GRADED

（声音）刺耳的，难听的

Harsh voices and sounds are ones that are rough and unpleasant to listen to.
例句
It's a pity she has such a loud harsh voice. 可惜她的嗓门太大太难听了。
ADJ-GRADED

（现实、真相）残酷的，无情的

If you talk about harsh realities or facts, or the harsh truth, you are emphasizing that they are true or real, although they are unpleasant and people try to avoid thinking about them.
例句
The harsh truth is that luck plays a big part in who will live or die. 残酷的事实是，谁死谁活在很大程度上要靠运气。

英英词典释义

Noun
1. the roughness of a substance that causes abrasions
2. harsh or rough to the ear
3. the quality of being cruel and causing tension or annoyance
4. excessive sternness;
"severity of character""the harshness of his punishment was inhuman""the rigors of boot camp"

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