透析英语重难点语法:动词不定式的否定式

出自:英语语法  发布于:2020年02月03日

在不定式标志to前加上not.例如:

Tell him not to shut the window.让他别关窗。

She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走过的时候,她假装没看见。

典型例题

1)Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ___ after drinking.

A. never to drive B. to never driver C. never driving D. never drive

答案:A.warn sb to do sth. 的否定形式为warn sb not to do sth. 此处用的是否定词never.

2) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ____.

A. not toB. not to doC. not do it D. do not to

答案:A.not to 为not to do it 的省略形式。可以只用to这个词,而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有宾语,因此也B,D不对。

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